Are you familiar with
Altman's Z-Score? This is a new one on me, since I was a broker. Everything, with the aid of a computer, is so much simpler today. I used to spend hours calculating ratios by hand and then comparing them on a legal pad. Wow, am I getting old!
Hat tip to Bill Cara for mentioning the Altman's Z-Score in relation to GM.
The Z-score was developed by Edward I. Altman, Professor and Vice-Director of New York University's Salomon Center, Leonard N. Stern School of Business,
from an analysis of 33 Chapter X-bankrupt manufacturing companies with average assets of $6.4 million, and, as controls, another 33 companies with assets between $1 million and $25 million.
Altman's Z-score calculates five ratios:
1. return on total assets,
2. sales to total assets,
3. equity to debt,
4. working capital to total assets, and
5. retained earnings to total assets.
These ratios are then multiplied by a predetermined weight factor, and the results are added together. The final number--the Z-score--yields a number between -4 and +8. Financially-sound companies show Z-scores above 2.99, while those scoring below 1.81 are in fiscal danger, maybe even heading toward bankruptcy. Scores that fall between these ends indicate potential trouble. In Altman's initial study of 33 bankrupt companies, Z-scores for 95 % of these companies pointed to trouble or imminent bankruptcy.
Cara is concerned that the Z-Score for GM is 1.08, and could imply pending bankruptcy or at least, in his words, the stock is only a speculation!
So, in light of the Z-Score information coupled with Ask Uncle Bill and his statement
Today, PE's are down, companies have strong balance sheets, and tons of cash laying around burning a hole in the pockets of management. (emphasis added)
what is the Z-Score for GE and the other 28 dow Jones Industrials?
| AA | 1.92 |
| AXP | N/A |
| AIG | N/A |
| BA | 1.82 |
| CAT | 2.13 |
| C | N/A |
| KO | 6.59 |
| DD | 2.49 |
| PFE | 3.25 |
| XOM | 5.32 |
| GE | 0.61 |
| GM | 1.08 |
| HON | 2.34 |
| HPQ | 2.90 |
| HD | 6.62 |
| INTC | 7.97 |
| IBM | 2.61 |
| VZ | 1.23 |
| JPM | N/A |
| JNJ | 7.76 |
| MCD | 3.15 |
| MRK | 3.29 |
| MSFT | 10.28 |
| MMM | 5.57 |
| MO | 2.59 |
| PG | 4.27 |
| UTX | 2.69 |
| WMT | 1.96 |
| DIS | 2.13 |
| F | 1.33 |
The financial stocks like Citigroup and JP Morgan get a N/A. Ford (F) is not in DJIA, but just shown for comparison to GM.
By this quick analysis 14 of the 30 are under 2.99 and "indicate potential trouble." Ten percent, GE, GM and VZ, are "in fiscal danger, maybe even heading toward bankruptcy".
Why look at the 30 Dow Industrial stocks? Because, this is the cream of American Business and the largest companies in the US. If anything they can be considered the trend setters. Also keep in mind, Dow Jones for appearance sake wants to showcase these companies. They want to see the DJIA ever higher.
Now if you want to do some quick research on your investments go to http://www.advfn.com. It is free but you will need to register.
One more piece of business. In the Carnival of Investing, hosted by Fat Pitch Financials, The Dividend Guy posts Stock Analysis - My Approach with GE, he singles out GE as a company that has a great record of dividend increases, plugs in the financial data of GE using the Stock Selection Guide originated by the National Assn. of Investment Clubs and comes out with a price range:
GE is a SELL in the $51.83 to $63.52 range
MAYBE in the $40.15 to $51.83 range and
BUY in the $28.46 to $40.15 range. The share price of GE was $35.57. He says
At the end of the day, I was comfortable with my analysis and decided to buy GE. Time will tell if this was a good move or not, but at least I will be getting a steadily increasing dividend.
I pointed out to The Dividend Guy, in the comment section, that the website of GE says
As a result of GE's restatement of its financial information in its amended 2004 Form 10-K dated May 6, 2005, readers should no longer rely on our previously filed financial statements and other financial information for the years and for each of the quarters in the years 2004, 2003, 2002 and 2001. Readers should also no longer rely on our previously announced results for the first quarter of 2005. (emphasis added)
His comment section did not take my comments, so apparently he may be sleeping comfortably.
Altman's+Z-Score 30 Dow Jones Industrials Finance Mover Mike
Related Posts (on one page):
- GMAC to Restate
- Altman's Z-Score